Free Math Tool

Free Roman Numeral Converter

A Roman numeral converter changes regular numbers into Roman numerals and Roman numerals back into regular numbers. Enter a value to convert it, validate the notation, and learn how I, V, X, L, C, D, and M fit together.

Quick Examples

Converter

Switch between numbers and Roman numerals

Standard Roman numerals support whole numbers from 1 through 3999. Use overline notation for larger historical values.

Result

MMXXVI

2,026 is MMXXVI in Roman numerals.

M M X X V I

Step 1

Start with 2,026 and subtract the largest Roman values first.

Step 2

Use subtractive pairs such as CM for 900, XC for 90, and IV for 4 when needed.

Step 3

Write the remaining symbols in order to get MMXXVI.

Roman numerals chart

I1 - one mark
V5 - five
X10 - ten
L50 - fifty
C100 - century
D500 - five hundred
M1000 - millennium

Subtractive notation

Put a smaller symbol before a larger symbol only for these six standard pairs.

IV = 4

one before five

IX = 9

one before ten

XL = 40

ten before fifty

XC = 90

ten before one hundred

CD = 400

one hundred before five hundred

CM = 900

one hundred before one thousand

Roman numeral questions

What is a Roman numeral converter?

A Roman numeral converter changes regular numbers into Roman numerals and Roman numerals back into regular numbers using the symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M.

What is the largest number this Roman numeral converter supports?

This converter supports standard Roman numerals from 1 through 3999. The standard form for 3999 is MMMCMXCIX.

How do you write 2026 in Roman numerals?

2026 is MMXXVI in Roman numerals. That means 2000 plus 20 plus 6.

How does Roman numeral subtraction work?

Roman numerals use subtraction when a smaller symbol comes before a larger symbol. For example, IV is 4, IX is 9, XL is 40, and CM is 900.

Why does the converter reject some Roman numerals?

The converter rejects forms that are not standard Roman notation, such as IIII, VV, IC, or repeated subtractive pairs.